This Sacred Heart Friday post is a brief review of the history of the Alliance of the Two Hearts of Jesus and Mary.
The joint devotion to the Hearts of Jesus and Mary was formally started in the 17th century by St. John Eudes who established the Society of the Heart of the Mother Most Admirable. There is, incidentally, a feast day dedicated to this title of Our Lady. Celebrated on October 20th, it is particularly special to those devoted to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
St. John Eudes’s always began his devotional teachings with the Heart of Mary, and then extended it to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. This reflected the influence of the writings of St. Francis de Sales who wrote about the Heart of Mary and her own devotion to Jesus (and her ‘pondering things in her heart’) as the model for our love for God.
St. Catherine Labouré’s Miraculous Medal depicts the Heart of Jesus crowned with thorns and the Heart of Mary pierced with a sword.
The devotions, and the associated prayers, continued into the 20th century, e.g. in prayers by Maximillian Kolbe which built on the Montfortean theme of “to Jesus through Mary” and the reported messages of Our Lady of Fátima which stated that the Heart of Jesus wishes to be honored together with the Heart of Mary. Like I said previously:
Contemporary devotion to the Immaculate Heart has it source in the Fatima visions, especially in the few received by Sister Lucia in her convent in Tuy, Spain, in 1925 and 1926. In the visions Our Lady asked for the practice of the Five First Saturdays to help make amends for the offenses committed against her heart by the blasphemies and ingratitude of men. The practice parallels the devotion of the Nine First Fridays in honor of the Sacred Heart.
Various popes have supported devotions to the Two Hearts through the centuries. In the 1956 encyclical Haurietis aquas, Pope Pius XII encouraged the joint devotion to the hearts. In the 1979 encyclical Redemptor hominis Pope John Paul II explained the theme of unity of Mary’s Immaculate Heart with the Sacred Heart.
And this something I should have known! (Perhaps I did, and just forgot.) Pope John Paul II coined the term “The Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary!” and in 1986 he addressed the international conference on that topic held at Fátima, Portugal.
…more next week…but before I forget, today is First Friday.
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